Exciting facts about Ancient civilizations formation

 Exciting facts about Ancient civilizations formation

The term civilization refers to a level of development in which people in different communities live together peacefully. Ancient civilization refers to the first settled and stable societies that formed subsequent governments, nations, and empires.

Generalities about ancient civilization

These civilizations had standard features and existed in the first ancient societies such as Mesopotamia and Egypt in the Middle East, in the Indus Valley in present-day Pakistan and India, and Huang Hee China (Yellow River), on the island of Crete, in the Aegean, and Central America. Communities formed cities together and invented their writing forms. They learned how to make pottery for their daily use and how to use metals for their necessities.

They were able to tame animals. Gradually they formed relatively complex social structures with class systems.

Over the past 200 years, archaeologists have uncovered significant archaeological finds. It is interesting to know that archaeologists discovered Sumerian culture in Mesopotamia in the 1890s. Archaeologists made interesting archaeological discoveries in China in the late 1970s.

Sumer is one of the oldest known civilizations in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia (present-day southern Iraq). This ancient civilization originated during the Chalcolithic period and the early Bronze Age between the sixth and fifth millennia BC.

Over the past 200 years, archaeologists have uncovered significant archaeological finds. It is interesting to know that archaeologists discovered Sumerian culture in Mesopotamia in the 1890s. Archaeologists made interesting archaeological discoveries in China in the late 1970s.

Sumer is one of the oldest known civilizations in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia (present-day southern Iraq). This ancient civilization originated during the Chalcolithic period and the early Bronze Age between the sixth and fifth millennia BC.

The beginning of civilizations by inventing and learning the principles of agriculture

Agriculture and related matters formed permanent communities and taught people to live together. Learning agriculture and its principles can be considered a turning point in human history because it brought about significant changes, known as the Agricultural Revolution.

Agriculture in the Middle East gradually developed around 6500 BC. In this way, people did not constantly look for food to feed themselves or their herds. Over time, people gained unique ability and experience in producing food for themselves and their livestock and changed their lives in a new way.

Gradually, communities continued to live along the valleys of fertile rivers. Because rivers were the best source of drinking water, they also used them for transportation.

Agriculture and the creation of the first cities

Agriculture can be described as a revolutionary discovery because it made possible the creation of permanent settlements. Inner settlements eventually led to the construction of cities.

The coexistence and domestication of animals to prepare their meat and skins allowed more people to survive and give birth.

We referred to agriculture as a revolution and made remarks about complex social structures. Agriculture followed the division of labor. Communities that lived along the rivers, some of whom learned the profession of agriculture, some of whom worked and gained experience in various industries such as pottery, textiles, or tools. In this way, artisans would turn to farmers for food and provide them with agricultural tools or food by providing them with tools.

The invention of fabrics for the production of clothing in early civilizations

The villagers also invented the cloth to use in addition to using animal skins as clothing. They were able to use wool and linen to make suitable fabrics for clothing or tents. The villagers used different materials to build houses in the villages. They learned to build their homes using wood, brick, and stone to protect themselves from storms, floods, and wildlife disasters.

It is interesting to know that agriculture even played a role in the formation of mathematics. Because people had to pay attention to the movements of the moon, the sun, and the planets, in this way, they could prepare themselves and the agricultural lands for the new season.

The invention of the calendar by early civilizations

The calendar is the result of their initial calculations to determine the seasons. Because with a calendar, they could calculate the arrival time of each season.

They also needed to measure the area of land to divide the property. They needed the same unit to exchange agricultural products such as grains or cereals. All these problems gave rise to mathematics.

People in that period felt the need to write after learning how to measure in different ways. The first civilizations used painting to do this to be able to report events and other things.

Egyptian hieroglyphics and information about it

Egyptian hieroglyphics are one of the most well-known ancient writing systems. Egyptian hieroglyphic is a term used to mean “sacred engravings” because they engraved many of the oldest inscriptions on stone.